Today, Claire Fontaine and TheGrandma have spent a day full of activities.
They have visited H.C.Andersen, an old Grandma's friend, best remembered for his fairy tales.
After a tour by boat, they have visited Tivoli Gardens and Den LilleHavfrue, a Copenhagen icon.
Finally, they have visited the Frihedsmuseet,the Museum of Danish Resistance, a must that remembers us everyday the great disaster that was the WWII, and how it affected the Scandinavian lands, especially Denmark and Norway.
Den lille Havfrue, in English The Little Mermaid, is a bronze statue by Edvard Eriksen, depicting a mermaid becoming human. The sculpture is displayed on a rock by the waterside at the Langelinie promenade in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is 1.25 metres tall and weighs 175 kilograms.
Based on the 1837 fairy tale of the same name by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen, the small and unimposing statue is a Copenhagen icon and has been a major tourist attraction since its unveiling in 1913. In recent decades it has become a popular target for defacement by vandals and political activists.
Mermaid is among iconic statues that symbolize cities; others include: the statue of Pania of the Reef in Napier; Manneken Pis in Brussels; the Statue of Liberty in New York; Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro; Smok Wawelski (Wawel Dragon) in Kraków, Poland; or Nelson's Column and Eros in London.
The statue was commissioned in 1909 by Carl Jacobsen, son of the founder of Carlsberg, who had been fascinated by a ballet about the fairytale in Copenhagen's Royal Theatre and asked the ballerina, Ellen Price, to model for the statue. The sculptor Edvard Eriksen created the bronze statue, which was unveiled on August 23, 1913. The statue's head was modelled after Price, but as the ballerina did not agree to model in the nude, the sculptor's wife, Eline Eriksen, was used for the body.
The Copenhagen City Council arranged to move the statue to Shanghai at the Danish Pavilion for the duration of the Expo 2010 (May to October), the first time it had been moved officially from its perch since it was installed almost a century earlier. While the statue was away in Shanghai an authorised copy was displayed on a rock in the lake in Copenhagen's nearby Tivoli Gardens.
Copenhagen officials have considered moving the statue several meters out into the harbour to discourage vandalism and to prevent tourists from climbing onto it, but as of September 2022 the statue remains on dry land at the water side at Langelinie.
Neus Watson was found yesterday evening with symptoms of hypothermia in the Nyhavn canal in Copenhagen- the local police reported. She is fine. She is alive. This is the most wonderful news that The Watsons could receive after some hours of deep anguish.
The Grandma wanted to visit the Lego factorybecause she is a great fan of its products but after this news, The Watsons have decided to visit the Carlsberg factory to celebrate Neus is fine, drinking as beer as their bodies resist. At night, they are going to come back to Barcelona. They will have enough time to sleep during the flight but know it is time to celebrate life.
Carlsberg A/S is a global brewer. Founded in 1847 by J. C. Jacobsen, the company's headquarters is located in Copenhagen, Denmark. Since Jacobsen's death in 1887, the majority owner of the company has been the Carlsberg Foundation.
The company's flagship brand is Carlsberg, named after Jacobsen's son Carl. It also brews Tuborg, Kronenbourg, Somersby cider, Russia's best-selling beer Baltika, Belgian Grimbergen abbey beers, and more than 500 local beers.
The company employs around 41,000 people, primarily located in Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia.
Carlsberg was founded by
J. C. Jacobsen, a philanthropist and avid art collector. With his
fortune he amassed an art collection which is housed in the Ny Carlsberg
Glyptotek in central Copenhagen. The first brew was finished on 10
November 1847, and the export of Carlsberg beer began in 1868 with the
export of one barrel to Edinburgh, Scotland.
Some of the company's
original logos include an elephant, after which some of its lagers are
named, and the swastika, the use of which was discontinued in the 1930s
because of its association with political parties in neighboring
Germany.
Jacobsen's son Carl opened a brewery in 1882 named Ny (New) Carlsberg forcing him to rename his brewery Gamle (Old) Carlsberg. The companies were merged and run under Carl's direction in 1906 and remained so until his death in 1914.
Jacobsen set up the
Carlsberg Laboratory in 1875, which worked on scientific problems
related to brewing. It featured a Department of Chemistry and a
Department of Physiology. The species of yeast used to make pale lager,
Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, was isolated by Emil Christian Hansen at
the laboratory in 1883 and bears its name; this was shared freely by
Carlsberg.
The Carlsberg Laboratory
also developed the concept of pH and made advances in protein
chemistry. In 1972, the Carlsberg Research Centre was established and
the Carlsberg Laboratory is an independent unit of the Centre.
In 1876, J.C. Jacobsen
established the Carlsberg Foundation, run by trustees from the Royal
Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, which managed the Carlsberg
Laboratory as well as supporting scientific research within the fields
of natural sciences, mathematics, philosophy, the humanities and social
sciences in Denmark.
Visiting Carlsberg brewery, Copenhagen
Because of a conflict with his son Carl, Jacobsen'sbrewery was leftto the Foundation upon his death in 1887.
The first overseas license for brewing was given to the Photos Photiades Breweries, and in 1966 Carlsberg beer was brewed for the first time outside Denmark at the Photiades breweries in Cyprus. The first brewery to be built outside Denmark was in Blantyre, Malawi in 1968.
Carlsberg merged with Tuborg breweries in 1970 forming the United Breweries AS, and merged with Tetley in 1992. Carlsberg becamethe sole owner of Carlsberg-Tetley in 1997.
In 2008 Carlsberg Group, together with Heineken, bought Scottish & Newcastle, the largest brewer in the UK, for £7.8bn ($15.3bn).
In 2013 the company joined leading alcohol producers as part of a producers' commitments to reducing harmful drinking.
In November 2014, Carlsberg agreed to take over Greece's third largest brewery, the Olympic Brewery, adding to its operations in the country already and effectively transforming the firm into the second biggest market player in Greece.
The old brewery in Copenhagen is open for tours. In January 2020 The Brewery Tour is closed for a complete refurbishment. it is not known when it will reopen Carlsberg website.
Carlsberg is the flagship beer brand in Carlsberg Group's portfolio of more than 500 brands. It is a 5% abv pilsner beer, 3.8% in the UK and branded as Carlsberg Danish Pilsener, with a global distribution to 140 markets. It is also known as Carlsberg Lager, Carlsberg Beer and Carlsberg Pilsner. It was first brewed in 1904, and was created by Carl Jacobsen, son of Carlsberg's founder JC Jacobsen.
The introduction of the Carlsberg pilsner also saw the reintroduction of the Art Nouveau-style logo that has been used nearly unmodified since 1904, and later became the logo of the entire company. It was designed by ThorvaldBindesbøll.
In Denmark the beer is often known as Hof (court) due to its Royal Warrant. This nickname was adopted into the brand in 1931 but discontinued in Denmark in 1991. The term is still used in other markets such as the UK and Sweden.
In 1901, at brewer Carl Jacobsen's initiative, the Architect Professor J. L. Dahlerup created a tower resting on four elephants carved in granite from the Danish island of Bornholm. Jacobsen's inspiration was the obelisk supporting an elephant on the Piazza della Minerva in Rome. The four elephants each bear the initial of one of Carl Jacobsen's children: Theodora, Paula, Helge and Vagn. This became known as The Elephant Gate and is a landmark entrance to the brewery.
To the west of the gate, Carl Jacobsen's motto was inscribed: Laboremus pro Patria (Let us work for our country). Since then, the Elephant has been a famous part of the Carlsberg family, especially after the strong Elephant Beer was created in 1955 under the name Export Lager Beer featuring the Elephant label.
The Elephant is still brewed in Carlsberg Breweries in Copenhagen and exported around the world. A few markets brew their own Carlsberg Elephant beer locally according to the original recipe.
Carlsberg's tagline Probably the best lager in the world was created in 1973 by Tony Bodinetz at KMP for the UK market. It began to appear in company corporate ads around the world from the 1980s onwards until it was replaced in 2011 in most regions by new tagline That calls for a Carlsberg. The voice over for the original ad in 1983 was voiced by actor Orson Welles, his voice has been used repeatedly over the years. Welles was not expensive and he liked the advertisements, so he kept his fees to a minimum. In some countries the tagline has been adapted to Probably the best beer in the world.
Today, The Watsons and TheGrandma have visited some of the most interesting places in Copenhagen like the TivoliGardens, the Amalienborg Palace,the Rosenborg Castle and DenLille Havfrue (The Little Mermaid).
It has been a wonderful experience. Tonight, they are going to visit TheNationalMuseum in a private visit.
Copenhagen has the essence of Vikings and the splendorous Middle Age in every corner of its streets. It is a unique experience that you must live at least once in your life but Copenhagen is also the city where lived and died Hans ChristianAndersen the most popular tales writer.
The family has wanted to homage him visiting Den Lille Havfrue (The Little Mermaid) that is, probably, the most popular symbol of this amazing city.
The Little Mermaid, in Danish Den lille Havfrue, is a bronze statue by Edvard Eriksen, depicting a mermaid becoming human. The sculpture is displayed on a rock by the waterside at the Langelinie promenade in Copenhagen, Denmark.It is 1.25 metres tall and weighs 175 kilograms.
Based on the fairy tale of the same name by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen, the small and unimposing statue is a Copenhagen icon and has been a major tourist attraction since its unveiling in 1913. In recent decades it has become a popular target for defacement by vandals and political activists.
Mermaid is among iconic statues that symbolize cities; others include: Manneken Pis in Brussels, the Statue of Liberty in New York and Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro. In several cases, cities have commissioned statues for such a purpose, such as with Singapore's Merlion.
The
statue was commissioned in 1909 by Carl Jacobsen, son of the founder of
Carlsberg, who had been fascinated by a ballet about the fairytale in
Copenhagen's Royal Theatre and asked the ballerina, Ellen Price, to
model for the statue.
The
sculptor Edvard Eriksen created the bronze statue, which was unveiled
on August 23, 1913. The statue's head was modelled after Price, but as
the ballerina did not agree to model in the nude, the sculptor's wife,
Eline Eriksen,was used for the body.
Den Lille Havfrue, The Little Mermaid
The Copenhagen City Council arranged to move the statue to Shanghai at the Danish Pavilion for the duration of the Expo 2010 (May to October), the first time it had been moved officially from its perch since it was installed almost a century earlier.
While the statue was away in Shanghai an authorised copy was displayed on a rock in the lake in Copenhagen's nearby Tivoli Gardens. Copenhagen officials have considered moving the statue several meters out into the harbour to discourage vandalism and to prevent tourists from climbing onto it, but as of May 2014 the statue remains on dry land at the water side at Langelinie.
This statue has been damaged and defaced many times since the mid-1960s for various reasons, but has been restored each time.
On
April 24, 1964, the statue's head was sawn off and stolen by
politically oriented artists of the Situationist movement, amongst them
Jørgen Nash.The head was never recovered and a new head was produced
and placed on the statue. On July 22, 1984, the right arm was sawn off
and returned two days later by two young men. In 1990, an attempt to
sever the statue's head left an 18 centimeters deep cut in the neck.
On
January 6, 1998, the statue was decapitated again; the culprits were
never found, but the head was returned anonymously to a nearby
television station, and reattached on February 4. On the night of
September 10, 2003, the statue was knocked off its base with explosives
and later found in the harbour's waters. Holes had been blasted in the
mermaid's wrist and knee.
Paint has been poured on the statue several times, including one episode in 1963 and two in March and May 2007. On March 8, 2006, a dildo was attached to the statue's hand, green paint was dumped over it, and the date March 8 were written on it. It is suspected that this vandalism was connected with International Women's Day, which is on March 8.
The statue was found drenched in red paint on May 30, 2017 with the message Danmark defend the whales of the Faroe Islands, a reference to
whaling in the Faroe Islands, an autonomous country in the Kingdom of
Denmark, written on the ground in front of the statue. About two weeks
later, on June 14, the statue was drenched in blue and white paint. Befri Abdulle, Free Abdulle, was written in front of the statue, but
it was unclear what this referred to at the time. Later, police said the
writing was likely referring to Abdulle Ahmed, a Somalian refugee who
has been detained in a high security unit in Denmark since 2001 due to a
custody sentence. On 13 January 2020, Free Hong Kong was painted on
the stone the statue is mounted on.
Visiting Den Lille Havfrue, The Little Mermaid
Although not regarded as vandalism since no damage is done to the statue, people have also repeatedly dressed it, either for fun or to make more serious statements.
In 2004, the statue was draped in a burqa in a protest against Turkey's application to join the European Union.
In May 2007, it was again found draped in Muslim dress and a head scarf. Other examples are times where a Christmas hat has been put on the head, or it has been dressed in the jerseys of the Norwegian or Swedish national football teams, especially the Danish and Swedish teams have a highly competitive rivalry.
Aside from the statue on display, which is a replica of the original, more than thirteen undamaged copies of the statue are located around the world, listed by Mermaids of Earth, including Solvang, California; Kimballton, Iowa; Piatra Neamţ, Romania; Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid), Spain; Seoul, South Korea; and a half-sized copy in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The grave of Danish-American entertainer Victor Borge includes a copy as well. The Copenhagen Airport also has a replica of the mermaid along with a statue of Hans Christian Andersen.
Some statues similar to The Little Mermaid are In Sicily. The first it placed in 1962 on the seafront in Giardini Naxos, and measures about four meters high over a fountain. A second always portraying a mermaid Post on a depth of sea about 18 meters. Inside the Marine Protected Area of Plemmiro of Siracusa.
A
statue of The Little Mermaid looks out over Larvotto beach in Monaco.
She was created, in 2000, with layers and layers of metal by Kristian
Dahlgard, in hommage to the Danes who live in Monaco and for the late
Prince Rainier III to mark the 50th year of his reign.
A copy of the statue forms the Danish contribution to the International Peace Gardens in Salt Lake City. The half-size replica was stolen on February 26, 2010, but was recovered on April 7 abandoned in the park.
The statue is under copyright until 2029, seventy years after the 1959 death of the creator. As of 2019, replicas can be purchased, authorized for sale by the Eriksen family.
A replica was installed in Greenville, Michigan in 1994 to celebrate the town's Danish heritage, at a cost of $10,000. In 2009 the Artists Rights Society asked the town for a $3,800 licensing fee, claiming the work violated Eriksen'scopyright. At about 76 cm in height, the replica in Greenville is half the size of the original, and has a different face and larger breasts as well as other distinguishing factors. The copyright claim was later reported to have been dropped.
There are similarities between The Little Mermaid statue and the Pania of the Reef statue on the beachfront at Napier in New Zealand, and some similarities in the little mermaid and Pania tales. The 1972 statue of a female diver, titled Girl in a Wetsuit by Elek Imredy, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada was commissioned when, unable to obtain permission to reproduce the Copenhagen statue, Vancouver authorities selected a modern version.
