William Wallace, Braveheart, in the Highlands |
Núria Poppins is in the Highlands
enjoying the Scottish hospitality. Núria is visiting this mysterious and
enchanted nation to improve her job. Núria, as a good bagpiper, has gone to
the Celtic country to learn new chords and songs and to be a better musician.
Núria has met one of her heroes: William Wallace, aka Braveheart, the
Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
More information: Scottish Government-Riaghaltas na h-Alba
Scotland, in Scottish Gaelic: Alba is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the
northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England
to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North
Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In
addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands,
including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.
Flag of Scotland |
More information: The Official Gateway to Scotland
William Wallace |
The Kingdom of
Scotland emerged as an independent sovereign state in the Early Middle Ages
and continued to exist until 1707. By inheritance in 1603, James VI, King of
Scots, became King of England and King of Ireland, thus forming a personal
union of the three kingdoms. Scotland subsequently entered into a political
union with the Kingdom of England on 1 May 1707 to create the new Kingdom of
Great Britain. (The Treaty of Union was agreed in 1706 and enacted by the twin
Acts of Union 1707, passed by the Parliaments of both kingdoms, despite popular
opposition and anti-union riots in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and elsewhere).
The
union also created a new Parliament of Great Britain, which succeeded both the
Parliament of Scotland and the Parliament of England. In 1801, Great Britain
itself entered into a political union with the Kingdom of Ireland to create the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; the Parliament of Ireland merging
with that of Great Britain to form the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since
the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922, the United Kingdom has comprised
Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
More information: Visit Scotland
Scotland
comes from Scoti, the Latin name for
the Gaels. The Late Latin word Scotia land
of the Gaels was initially used to refer to Ireland. By the 11th century at
the latest, Scotia was being used to refer to (Gaelic-speaking) Scotland north
of the river Forth, alongside Albania or Albany, both derived from the Gaelic
Alba. The use of the words Scots and Scotland to encompass all of what is now
Scotland became common in the Late Middle Ages.
I'm William Wallace, and the rest of you will be spared.
Go back to England and tell them... Scotland is free!
William Wallace
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