Salvador Dalí |
Cap de Creus is a peninsula and a headland located at the far
northeast of Catalonia, some 25 kilometres south from the French border. The
cape lies in the municipal area of Cadaqués,
and the nearest large town is Figueres,
capital of the Alt Empordà and
birthplace of Salvador Dalí. Cap de
Creus is the easternmost point of the Iberian Peninsula. The area is now a
Natural Park.
The
peninsula has an area of 190 square kilometres of an extraordinary landscape
value; a windbeaten very rocky dry region, with almost no trees, in contrast
with a seaside rich in minuscule creeks of deep blue sea to anchor. Mountains
are the eastern foothills of the Pyrenees, the natural border between France
and Spain. The region is frequently swept by awful north wind
"tramontana" (beyond mountains) which has caused many naval disasters.
Cadaqués is the most well-known village, home of artists and writers, with
sophisticated atmosphere, near Port Lligat where Dalí built his home in a
paradise small bay. (Dalí depicted the peninsula in his painting The Persistence of Memory.) El Port de la Selva, with a little
fishing harbour, is less exploited, with good gastronomic recourses and
pleasant terraces.
One legend
tells that the Cap de Creus was hewn by Hercules.
More information: Dalí Theatre-Museum Figueres
Sant Pere de Rodes stands out at 500 metres (1,600 ft) of altitude, with
views of the Cap and the Pyrenees. It is an 11th-century monastery whose first
structures date from about 750 AD. It is a former Benedictine monastery. It is
in the municipal area of El Port de la Selva in the province of Girona. It has
been constructed in the side of the Verdera mountain below the ruins of the
castle of Sant de Verdera that had provided protection for the monastery. It
offers exceptional views over the bay of Llançà,
to the north of Cap de Creus. Near the monastery Santa Creu de Rodes is the ruins of a medieval town, of which its
pre-Romanesque-style church is the only remains dedicated to Saint Helena. The zone is plenty of Prehistoric ruins like dolmens and menhirs. This fact demonstrates the importance of this zone since the ancient ages.
Joseph de Ca'th Lon next to a dolmen |
The first
documentation of the existence of the monastery dates 878, when it was mentioned as a simple monastery cell consecrated
to Saint Peter, but it is not until 945 when an independent Benedictine
monastery was founded, led by an abbot. Connected with the County of Empúries, it reached its maximum splendor between the
11th and 12th centuries until its final decay in the 17th century. Its
increasing importance is reflected in its status as a point of pilgrimage.
In the 17th
century it was sacked in several occasions and in 1793 was deserted by the Benedictine
community, which was transferred to Vila-sacred and finally settled in Figueres
in 1809, until it was dissolved.
The
monastery was declared a national
monument in 1930. In 1935 the first restoration work was initiated.
Joseph de Ca'th Lon pointing at the North |
The monastery is considered one of the best examples of Romanesque architecture in Catalonia. In the western facade of the monastery is a 12th century square-shaped bell tower, influenced by the Lombard style from the previous century. To the side is a defensive tower, that was probably began in the 10th century but finished later after several modifications.
More information: MHCAT-Sant Pere de Rodes
Intelligence without ambition is a bird without wings.
Salvador Dalí
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