Showing posts with label Navajo Nation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Navajo Nation. Show all posts

Thursday, 1 March 2018

THE NAVAJO CODE TALKERS IN THE WWII: HE SAID THAT...

Tania Bean
Today, The Beans have visited the Navajo Nation in New Mexico. The family has been invited to participate of one of the most important Navajo cerimonies: The Blessing Way.  

Cristina Bean has been chosen to participate in this cerimony where you put your soul in contact with the universe and become stronger to confront difficult situations. 

After the cerimony, the family has been revising some English grammar with the Reported Speech and they have started the last chapter of Christmas Carol.
 
Tania Bean and Estefanía Bean have participated in a difficult password that they have won demonstrating that there isn't anything more important that the teamwork.

More information: Reported Speech

A member of the Navajo Community has explained them the importance of his community during the WWII where they worked as code talkers using his own language and The Grandma has been talking about the importance of money in all our daily activities where a coin becomes more important than a person, a vision totally opposed to the point of view of the Native American cultures. 


 More information: Reported Speech

Estefanía Bean
The Grandma has also talked about the importance of being a member of a community and working together to keep good services of all for all as a way to live better; and about the evaluation of happiness like a social indicator

The Earth is inhabited for differents cultures and we can take example of the best things that everyone of them can offer to us to improve our lives, our communities and our environment. 

It's a very difficult goal but we must do it, if we think in the next generations and we want to leave them a good legacy.

There are about 175,000 speakers of the Navajo language Díne Bizaad. While English is the language that all Navajo speak, they also keep alive their own language, culture and customs so that future generations will be aware of their heritage. 


For Americans who grew up on old TV westerns, they may have heard the language without realizing it. As most westerns were centered on the southwestern United States, the most depicted tribes in these westerns were Apache or Navajo. The Navajo greetings Yah’eh-teh’, meaning how do you do?, and Ah-hah-lah’nih, which is an affectionate greeting, were often used.

Anton Bean & Navajo Code Talker Monument
Probably the most famous use of the Navajo language outside of the Navajo Nation was during World War II. 420 young Navajo men were recruited and became Marines codetalkers during the war in the Pacific. 

They were picked because they spoke both English and their native language fluently, so they could receive orders and relay them to other codetalkers to give to their superiors. The Navajo language had not been studied by the enemy, so orders could be issued without fear of interception.

Code talkers are people in the 20th century who used obscure languages as a means of secret communication during wartime. The term is now usually associated with the United States service members during the world wars who used their knowledge of Native American languages as a basis to transmit coded messages. In particular, there were approximately 400–500 Native Americans in the United States Marine Corps whose primary job was the transmission of secret tactical messages. 

More information: Navajo Nation Museum

The Beans flying over the Horseshoe Bend
Code talkers transmitted these messages over military telephone or radio communications nets using formal or informally developed codes built upon their native languages. Their service improved the speed of encryption of communications at both ends in front line operations during World War II.

The name code talkers is strongly associated with bilingual Navajo speakers specially recruited during World War II by the Marines to serve in their standard communications units in the Pacific Theater. Code talking, however, was pioneered by the Cherokee and Choctaw peoples during World War I.

More information: CNN

Other Native American code talkers were deployed by the United States Army during World War II, including Lakota, Meskwaki, and Comanche soldiers. Soldiers of Basque ancestry were also used for code talking by the U.S. Marines during World War II in areas where other Basque speakers were not expected to be operating. 

Finally, The Beans have visited Navajo Nation in Arizona and Utah by the air. It has been an unforgettable experience before traveling to Lisbon where tomorrow night they are going to participate in the Eurovision Song Festival

More information: HistoryNet

  
Naa'óí naalzhoodí / Moving the beans around.

Navajo Proverb

Wednesday, 28 February 2018

THE NAVAJO NATION, NIZHÓNÍGO AŁHÉÉHOSIILZĮĮD

The Grandma driving across Navajo Nation
The Beans are in New Mexico. They're visiting the Navajo Nation and they're going to visit Arizona and Utah, too. 

They arrived last night after they had flown from San Diego. The family is excited because they're going to discover on of the most ancient and incredible cultures: the Native American. They arrived to Alburquerque with a lot of luggage because they had bought lots of souvenirs in San Diego. The Grandma was a little sad because she had said goodbye to Maverick, her handsome friend and the family decided to go to the hotel quickly because they had had a tired flight and they wanted to rest a little and review some English grammar, especially, the Past Simple Passive and the Past Perfect

The Grandma was also talking about earthquakes and volcanoes, two things that she adores and admires like incredible natural forces. She has also talked about classic films which she also loves.

More information: Passive Voice (Past Simple)

Today, The Beans are travelling to the Navajo Nation across the Route 40 by their Harley-Davidson, the last presents that The Grandma has bought for her lovely family. They are going to sleep in Navajo tents because the Navajo Community has invited them to share and know its incredible culture. 

More information: Past Perfect

Tomorrow, the family is going to discover the importance of this community during the WWII and one of their most amazing ceremonies: The Blessing Way.



We must not forget the Navajo customs and traditions which are unwritten.  Long before the Europeans arrived as newcomers, the Navajo people were living according to the laws, the rules, and the prayers taught to them by the Holy People, laws that brought order, beauty, peace, and harmony to the People and their world.
Nelson Gorman, Jr., Preface of the Navajo Code


The Blessing Way or hozhooji is a ceremony to awaken one to natural order, hozho; choosing constructive and life-affirming choices; healing from intentions and decisions that destroy oneself and others. 

Cristina Bean arriving to a Navajo home
To explain the blessing way, spiritual-cultural concepts are translated from the Dineh language into appropriate English descriptions to convey universal health and healing concepts from Dineh oral tradition.  

Navajo ceremonies do not require a conversion process of taking away the precious child within the natural order, and replacing this spiritual SELF-identity with a deficient self-image that has to be re-mediated to some desired end state of progress. Once awakened to the natural order, we begin living the loving way, hozhooji: literal translation of the blessing way ceremony as translated by my paternal aunt. It is a way of living in reverent revolution, of making decisions that are constructive and life affirming.

The four phases of the blessing way ceremony is a healing process that leads to curing. These two main ceremonies offer protection from contaminants like the maladaptive emotions of hate, jealousy, anger, guilt, fear and toxins from the environment.


More information:  Navajo Nation Government

Five major ceremonies: As five-fingered people, this corresponds to five major ceremonies that every child in the world could benefit by.

-Blessing Way: the blessing way honors the divine feminine as a nurturer.

-Protection Way: divine masculine as a protector-provider.

-Purification and cleansing: numerous with specific names for specific purposes.
 
-Spiritual renewal: a nine-day ceremony for spiritual renewal.

-Journey to spirit world: the ceremony for a person on their journey to the spirit world.

The Beans visiting the Navajo Nation
A blessings way Ceremonial Change Process teaches why and how to make life-affirming choices, rather than death-producing choices.   

We can understand a Dineh ceremonial change process within the context of Indigenous Science.  The strategy is to set up the optimal conditions for remembering and awakening to the oneness of creator. In healing ceremonies we affirm our holiness and wholeness. Dineh spirituality is the science of light-love-life-nature in one integrated concept.  The will-to-love, peace, beauty and joy within our Affirmative thinking system and within the universe is called hozho.

More information: Discover Navajo

The Navajo creation story speaks about the people traveling through four worlds into the current world from the place of emergence within the four sacred mountains.  This represents the concept that there is one mother of us all because our body is composed of earth.

The word for mountain is the same word for spiritual strength.  Every child is born through the water and through the birth canal.  The element of fire is our temperature and we inhale and exhale with the creator’s holy breath.  This air originates from the physical sun and radiates to the trees where we inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.

The miracle of life that we call photosynthesis is what Navajos call the creator’s holy breath.  We are instructed to use this holy breath for speaking living words that heal.  This is why our medicine people are called singers.  They sing a person back to balance, harmony with creator, themselves and others within the natural order.

The journey through the four worlds was required to restore balance and harmony from misusing life energy for destructive and death-producing choices.  There is a consequence in violating the natural order.  This is not punishment, condemnation or judgment, just consequence and a message to correct the out-of-balance life condition.

More information: History


I grew up knowing it's wrong 
to have more than you need. 
It means you're not taking 
care of your people.

Native American Navajo Proverb

Tuesday, 14 February 2017

HUMANISM: DREAMS TO AVOID NIGHTMARES

Mariona and Jaume Bond dreaming
Yesterday, The Bonds woke up with the strange feeling of staying in another place. All of them remembered Venice and the Carnivale with strong memories but, it seems that they have never travelled to the city of channels and dreams.

It's difficult to explain but after their last experiences in San Francisco with the hippie community and in the Navajo Nation with the incredible experience of The Blessing Way and the consume of peyote, the family has big problems to remember things.

More information: Turismo Venezia

By the way, the family was revising some English Telephoning and some aspects of Past Tenses like While, When, As soon as, Before and After. They also sent a tweet about Levi Strauss and the origin of the jeans; they practised the Simple Conditional, and they talked about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a genius.

More information: Simple Conditional

After receiving an incredible present and becoming as small as an ant because of the emotion, The Grandma explained some stories about dreams and literature with Bernat Metge, one of the most important writers during the Humanism; San Juan de la Cruz and Santa Teresa de Jesús, the ascetics poets.



Finally, the family tried to know what really had happened these four last days but, at the end, all seemed a dream... or was it real?



We are the dream - Muriel Casals.

Thursday, 9 February 2017

OASIS BAR: ÉÍ 'AANÍÍGÓÓ 'ÁHOOT'É FOR THE BONDS

Native American, ancient culture and language
While The Bonds were practising Countable & Uncountable nouns, the Highway Patrol arrived. They wanted to know how was possible that all their transports were full of peyote, a beautiful plant of the desert.

The family had been visiting Navajo Nation and they were impressioned by the resistance of this incredible and ancient community so important for our recent history and their wonderful language which was used in the WWII by the Codetalkers. They discovered The Blessing Way an important Navajo ritual.

More information: Navajo Code

Every member of the family explained his/her alibi to demonstrate that they were innocent and they didn't know anything about this wonderful plant.

More information: Countable & Uncountable

The Grandma explained how she was in her Indian tent with Mariona Bond who was totally slept while Pedro, David and Maya Bond were drinking some Navajo beer, this which has a black and gold tag, in Oasis Bar. M.José Bond was with Paula Bond dancing country line while Noemí Bond was trying to help some rich people, who seemed Arabian but were only native ones with some handkerchiefs on their heads, and wanted to be cured by the magic powers of Noemí's hands. Olga and Eli Bond were watching TV when Juanjo and Irene Bond took photos and disturbed some local scorpions and Jaume was sculpting an Indian Totem that Montse had demanded him.

Police has believed nothing and they're all under suspect waiting tomorrow when an FBI team is going to arrive to help the local police and all The Bonds are going to be analized by the true machine. God helps them!


 Always assume your guest is tired, cold, and hungry, 
and act accordingly.  
Navajo Proverb

Wednesday, 8 February 2017

SOME FAR WEST STORIES: DIAMONDS AND RUST

Far West Outlaws
Today, The Bonds have worked There is/There are, There was/There were, There will be and countable and uncountable with Some and Any.

They have also practised some important acronyms for Telephoning English and have created a Quiz.

More information: Some & Any

The Grandma has remembered some past moments and has talked about some Far West legends like Jesse James and some singers who evocate them like Joan Baez or Bob Dylan.


After that, the family has received the visit of M, who has arrived with an incredible present for everybody, a new book to prepare B1 Exam and they've practised a long listening to train themselves.

The family left San Francisco and they're travelling now across U.S.Highway 163 to Utah-Arizona border where tomorrow they're going to visit the Navajo Nation.


During the 'ballad' years for me, the politics was latent; 
I was just falling in love with the ballads and my boyfriend. 
And there was the beauty of the songs. 
Joan Baez

Friday, 29 April 2016

PLANNING A TRAVEL TO BRAZIL

Charlie Rivel
Today, The Poppins have had a day of hard work. 

At the beginning, they’ve started creating a plan for their next travel to Brazil. They’re taking the plane tonight. 

Next, they’ve distributed their daily pocket money: they’ve been thinking about things to need and buy. 

Later, they’ve created a budget. They have got new houses and they must refurbish and fill in them with some furniture and other objects.

More information: Tidy Forms

Finally, they’ve thought about which kind of present would be the best to bring to their mothers next Sunday.

The Grandma is preparing the travel, too. She has called some Brazilian friends to notify her arrival into this amazing country. She’s very interested in visiting Amazon Native Tribes. She loves Native Cultures and because of this she has explained to The Poppins, some stories about Navajo Indian Tribes, the nation which lives in the south of The USA.

More information: Navajo Nation Government 


Finally, The Grandma has started to remember some old friends like Charlie Rivel, the magnificent clown who was born in Cubelles (Garraf) and is recognized and admired all over the world.

Next Monday, The Grandma is explaining more stories about Navajo Culture, their traditions, beliefs and knowledge.


Thoughts are like arrows: once released, they strike their mark. 
Guard them well or one day you may be your own victim.
 
Navajo Proverb

Saturday, 7 February 2015

NAVAJO NATION: ÉÍ 'AANÍÍGÓÓ 'ÁHOOT'É

Navajo Nation
Yesterday, we continued the Robinson’s story and we talked about Navajo Nation, its language, and its importance in the Second World War. We reviewed Must (modal verb) and we recycled being as eco-friendly as we could.

We gave our best wishes to Mari Carmen, who had an important exam and we stayed the last hours in Paris. 


More information: Indians.org

Today, The Collins Family is packing their suitcases again. They’re going to Salzburg to spend some days and visit some places guided by M. Ángeles



Navajo Indians live in the Four Corners area of northern Arizona, north-western New Mexico, and south-eastern Utah. As members of the largest Indian nation in both population and land area (160,000 people by Bureau of Indian Affairs estimates, and 25,000 square miles of reservation land, roughly the size of West Virginia), many Navajos still speak only their native language, and most others, although they may be bilingual and bicultural, still cherish their songs, dances, and rituals. Woven into the fabric of everyday life, Navajo songs not only reinforce ancient beliefs but also serve as entertainment. 


Nizhónígo jooba' diits'a'
Yisdáshí
ínígíí
Yóó'ííyáá nít'éé,' k'ad shénáhoosdzin
Doo eesh'íi da nít'éé.' 

Jooba' shijéí shá neineeztáá'
T'áá bí shá ak'eh deesdlíí'
Ílíigo bijooba' yii
tsá
T'óó yisisdlaad yéedáá'

T'óó ahayóí atí'é
Bitahdéé' shééhozin
Bijooba'ii éí shilááh neel'á
Éí bee baa nídeeshdáá

Neeznáadi mííl nááhai nidi
Bits'ádi'nílíid doo
Yoo
káa
éí doo bee bi'oh da,
Bee hahoolzhiizh yéedóó 


  Jooba' T'óó Nizhóní (Amazing Grace) - Navajo Version 


More information: Navajo music