Tuesday, 8 May 2018

THE JONES VISITED THE GREAT BUDDHA OF KAMAKURA

The Jones visited the Great Buddha of Kamakura
Yesterday, The Jones visited the Great Buddha of Kamakura. It was an amazing visit full of spirituality, peace and knowledge about new concepts of understanding life.

Today, the family is visiting the Kyoto International Manga Museum where each member of the family is enjoying with her/his favourite character. The Grandma is very excited because she’s going to meet her favourite one: Shin Chan, a terrible child who has a particular way of understanding things and situations.

More information: Kōtoku-in

Taiizan Kotokuin Shojosenji or Kōtoku-in is a Jōdo-shū Buddhist temple in the city of Kamakura in Kanagawa. The temple is renowned for its Great Buddha or Daibutsu, a monumental outdoor bronze statue of Amida Buddha, which is one of the most famous icons of Japan. 


The Jones at the Great Buddha of Kamakura
It is also a designated National Treasure, and one of the twenty-two historic sites included in Kamakura's proposal for inclusion in UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.

The bronze statue probably dates from 1252, in the Kamakura period, according to temple records. It was preceded by a giant wooden Buddha, which was completed in 1243 after ten years of continuous labor, the funds having been raised by Lady Inada and the Buddhist priest Jōkō of Tōtōmi


That wooden statue was damaged by a storm in 1248, and the hall containing it was destroyed, so Jōkō suggested making another statue of bronze, and the huge amount of money necessary for this and for a new hall was raised for the project. 

More information: Japan Guide

The bronze image was probably cast by Ōno Gorōemon or Tanji Hisatomo, both leading casters of the time. At one time, the statue was gilded. There are still traces of gold leaf near the statue's ears.

The hall was destroyed by a storm in 1334, was rebuilt, and was damaged by yet another storm in 1369, and was rebuilt yet again. The last building housing the statue was washed away in the tsunami of 20 September 1498, during the Muromachi period. Since then, the Great Buddha has stood in the open air.

The Grandma's grandma in Kōtoku-in, 1910
The statue is approximately 13.35 metres tall including the base and weighs approximately 93 tonnes. The statue is hollow, and visitors can view the interior. Many visitors over the years have left graffiti on the inside of the statue. 

At one time, there were thirty-two bronze lotus petals at the base of the statue, but only four remain, and they are no longer in place. A notice at the entrance to the grounds reads, stranger, whosoever thou art and whatsoever be thy creed, when thou enterest this sanctuary remember thou treadest upon ground hallowed by the worship of ages. This is the Temple of Buddha and the gate of the eternal, and should therefore be entered with reverence.

The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 destroyed the base the statue sits upon, but the base was repaired in 1925. Repairs to the statue were carried out in 1960–61, when the neck was strengthened and measures were taken to protect it from earthquakes.

More information: Buddisht Door

The statue is referred to as the Buddha at Kamakura in several verses that preface the initial chapters of the novel Kim by Rudyard Kipling (1901). The verses were taken from the poem of the same name the author wrote after visiting Kamakura in 1892. The poem appears in its entirety in Kipling′s poetry collection The Five Nations of 1903.


No one saves us but ourselves. No one can and no one may. 
We ourselves must walk the path. 

Buddha

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