Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts

Friday, 5 July 2024

'MILAGROS', DISCOVERING THE SACRED MEXICAN HEARTS

Today, Claire Fontaine and The Grandma have been reading on Zinnia Folk Arts about Milagros, the sacred Mexican hearts so populars in this ancestral American culture.

Milagros are small metal religious charms. The word milagro means miracle” In the not too distant past, these small charms, often depicting arms, legs, praying people, farm animals and a wide range of other subjects were typically nailed or pinned to crosses or wooden statues of various saints like the Virgin Mary or Christ, sacred objects, pinned on the clothing of saint statues, or hung with little red ribbons or threads from altars and shrines. They are also carried for protection and good luck.

Ranging in size from less than 1/2 inch to several inches, they are as unique as the cultures that produce them.

In Mexico, the use of milagros is connected with an institution known as the manda. This where a person will ask a favor a saint, and then, in order to repay the saint after the favor has been granted, one must make a pilgrimage to the shrine of that saint, and take a milagro and leave it there. These milagros are typically pinned to some object of devotion in the shrine, and often a small prayer of thanks is added, written of a piece of paper.

People also might carry a milagro with them in order to get its benefit. For instance, a curandera -a spiritual healer- might bless a milagro and recommend that the person carry it in her pocketbook or on her person, in order to cure a physical ailment or to ward off evil, or bring about a change of fortune.

Typical milagros commonly found and their potential meanings:

Hearts, sacred hearts, hearts with swords. These can represent the human heart, and it might be connected with cares of worries over a heart condition, or the love that one person feels for another.

Eyes, double eyes, glasses. The milagro of the eyes is often connected with the popular Mexican saint Santa Lucia, who is depicted with a tray with two eyes on it. The eyes can also represent the concept of watching. One practice is to attach the milagro to the frame of the image of a deceased person, in the belief that this might represent the concept that the spirit of that person is watching over us, and helping to defend us from spirits from the land of the dead, or pleading our case before the saints and the angels.

Body parts (lungs, ears, kidneys...). Various body parts, such as kidneys, livers, lungs, ears, noses, breasts, lips/mouth as well as the better known arms and legs are usually used when asking for help with a particular ailment of the identified part.

Praying female or male figures. This popular milagro can represent a man or woman, such as a mother, wife, father, husband, or any other man or woman who is perceived as being faithful and fervent, or it might represent the prayers of a man or woman. It can also represent any female or male saint.

Woman or man's head. A milagro of the head might represent the man or woman’s mind, spirit, or a condition such a headache.

Young girls or boys. This milagro might represent a male or female child, or a niece or nephew, a grandchild, or any other child. It might also represent the childlike qualities in anyone.

Arms. The milagro of the arm might represent an arm itself, and some condition associated with it. It could also represent one's strength, one’s ability to work. It might represent an embrace, and physical demonstrations of affection that involve embracing.

Legs and feet. This might represent one’s leg and some condition associated with it, such as an injury, or arthritic condition. It might also represent one's strength, and the concept of travel, such as, not only walking, but a journey, or even the idea that one might be safe driving back and forth from work every day.

Houses represent, normally, one’s own home, and the blessings that might be made on it, and on the family that dwells there. It can also represent the hope of having one’s home, or it can represent someone else’s home. It might also represent one’s workplace, or school. When traveling, it can be a charm to insure that one will arrive safely home again, or it can establish a connection between the traveler and the loved ones at home.

Hens, roosters and chickens. The hen is actually a very powerful symbol, as are all of the animal milagros. This one might represent one’s own hen, seeking blessings so that she might always lay good eggs. Or, it might symbolize human qualities like those of a mother hen - the concept of mothering.

Bulls, cows. The bull might symbolize strength, husbanding, protection, stamina, endurance. Horses: The horse might symbolize the qualities of a man in being a workhorse, or travel, and be involved in a prayer about a journey.

Mules, like the horse. Might symbolize the qualities of a man in being a workhorse -being able to work like a mule- or it might symbolize travel, and be involved in a prayer about a journey. It might also be involved in a prayer or a charm to overcome stubbornness, in either in oneself or in another.

Sheep, lambs, goats. The sheep could symbolize any of the Bible verses about sheep. It could also symbolize the concept of togetherness, the fealty one feels for one’s groups, or family. It might also be used a charm to try and erase the effects of behavior that is typically described in a negative way as being like that of a sheep -such as giving into peer pressure with negative results, or, say, the concern of a parent that her child may be involved with a harmful cult or some other group that one does not approve of.

Dogs. The family dog milagros could symbolize loyalty. It could also symbolize protection, such as what a sheep dog affords the herd.

Pigs. The pig could symbolize nourishment -bringing home the bacon. It might also be used as a charm to try and erase the effects of behavior that is typically described in a negative way as being like that of a pig, such as perceived lack of control in ones eating habits.

More information: The Free Library


If I could not be in this free and wonderful country
-I wouldn't want to be anywhere else, mind you
-Mexico is where I would live.
I love Mexico, and I love the Mexican people.

Dusty Rhodes

Friday, 2 February 2018

NATALIA BEAN REMEMBERS THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES

Natalia Bean with a Mexican mask
Really, Mexico is called Mexican United States, in the North of America. It has 31 states and the capital, that’s mean that there are 32 states. It has two coasts, at west we find the Pacific Ocean, at east Gulf of México and the Caribbean Sea. 

At Yucatan Peninsula, we find the Riviera Maya, I only know Cancun, and its seemed nothing wonderful. That depends of feeling of each one, because I don’t like beach, in general. Because of Guadalajara, Jalisco is in the east part of México, that place is more known for me.

GULF OF MEXICO, RIVIERA MAYA


Cancun: It’s situated in Riviera Maya. It’s a touristic place. It’s the second most expensive place. But you can choose cheap places to stay. Snorkel.



PACIFIC OCEAN

Manzanillo: You can find wild animals at the entrance of hotels.




Puerto Vallarta: Green waters and vegetation. It is a Mexican beach resort city situated on the Pacific Ocean's Bahía de Banderas. There, you can practice adventure sports.


Ixtapa Zihuatanejo:   Fishing village, all are almost conserved. Cobbled streets and tiles. Its located at de bay of Zihua.




Acapulco: Humidity place and template. Here you can find the clavadistas. Around 1950  was a select place for Hollywood stars. There were filmed a lot of movies. You can find some different places, like virgin and popular beaches. The narco turns Acapulco into one of the most dangerous places.


And obviously, México D.F., as a child I visit The children city but now does not exist. There are some places to get fun as funny parks.

In México we can find some interesting places, not touristic, but great. Like the Tianguis. They are markets were local and foreign peoples will expose their art craft and typically food. There is no drinking water, so in each house we can find water filters.

FOOD
 
Some of names of food are in Nahualt (Azteca language). It is based on tortillas of corn, cheese, acid cream, onion, chili, nopales, beans, lettuce, avocado, coriander, green lemon, potatoes and cocking meat.


Tortilla: Boiled water and corn flour.

Tlacoyo: Blue corn tortilla with nopal and black beans.

Elote: Is the cob (corn) with chile, cheese and mayonnaise and esquite. It is the same but all the grain are out from the cob. Grilled corn.

Taco El Pastor: Corn tortilla with beef, longaniza and spicy sauce and coriander.

Taco de canasta: Are made at home and sold in the streets.

Flautas: Rolled tortillas full of chicken.

Quesadilla:  Tortilla fills of cheese, Oaxaca cheese and sometimes has spicy chorizo.

Quesadilla made of blue corn: Filled with flower of pumpkin.

Gorditas: Grilled fat end filled tortillas. They are like an Arab bread.

Tamales: Made with corn leaves and filled.

Fruite Juice: Beside all of those places.

Sope: Blue tortilla filled with black beans, cream, lettuce and cheese.

Green sauce: Green tomatoes, chile jalapeño, onion, garlic, black pepper and salt.

Chicharrón: Fried tortilla with cabbage, cream, avocado, tomato and lemon.

Gordita de maíz: With corn, sugar, vanille, carbonate.

Fried banana: With cream, cajeta.

Sweet lemon: Lemon peel filled with coco and honey.

Tamarindo Ball: Tamarindo and sugar.

Atole: Beverage with cinnamon corn milk.


The Vengeance of Moctezuma is the stomachache that suffers the tourist because of Mexican food.



THE DEATH DAY

It is a celebration to venerate the dead.


Earth: Flowers.
 

Water: Cups or glasses full of anyone liquid.
 

Fire: Candles and incense.
 

Wind: Perforated paper.
 

Photographs and personal things.
 

Smiles and good memories.

Native places I visited: Teotihuacan, Toltecas and Olmecas.



More information: Historia y Biografías


I was privileged to grow up in Mexico at a time when you could play in the streets. We lived not too far from the ocean, and we would be outside all the time with the neighbours' kids, running free. 
What better place could there be for a child? 

Salma Hayek

THE BEANS DISCOVER THE ANCIENT SECRETS OF LIGHT

Natalia Bean prepares Nachos con Guacamole
This morning, The Beans have continued their English classes practising with Countable and Uncountable

It's not an easy thing and they must work very hard to have success.

They have also reviewed some aspects of Present Simple and Social English before leaving Dominican Republic and arrive to Mexico where Natalia Bean has offered an incredible surprise to them.


During the flight, the family has discussed apassionately about education and the educational system. It's a deep and hard theme with different points of view that join in one: the school is a place to take knowledge and home is the place to be educated.

Past picture of The Grandma in Majorca's Cathedral
Next, The Grandma has talked about February, 2, the an important day for Azteca culture but also for Mediterranean one. 

Today, in some buildings of the Mediterranean countries you can watch the effect of eight thanks to the position of the sun and the special characteristics of the buildings.



Meanwhile, in Punxsutawney, Phil has predicted six more weeks before the end of winter,  The Grandma has continued her story talking about one of the greatest genius of the last century, Antoni Gaudí, who influenced by nature built the most spectacular and mysterious buildings that you can imagine like the Colònia Güell or The Sagrada Família.


The architect started to work in his creations in Sant Boi de Llobregat and from there he imagined incredible fantasy worlds which he built some years later.

Finally, The Grandma has fallen asleep and has been dreaming about The Beans visiting The Sagrada Família... 



Nothing is art if it does not come from nature. 

Antoni Gaudí

Thursday, 1 February 2018

PUERTO PLATA IS 72: "LO STUPORE, 'A MARAVIGLIA!"

The Beans buying some food
This morning, The Beans continue visiting Dominican Republic. It's the last day in the country because tomorrow they are going to travel to Mexico. The family has reviewed the Relative Pronouns and Countable and Uncountable nouns before going to buy some local products to prepare a great lunch because they want to say goodbye to this wonderful country with all the honours. They have been tasting different kinds of beans, the typical Dominican food whose name is the same that the family.

More informatioin: Relative Pronouns

The Grandma and Anton Bean have explained some things about the Indians, the Catalans who travelled to the Caribbean Islands to find fortune, did it, and returned to their hometowns where they invested in new business and factories, especially food and textile ones. The Indians never forgot the Caribbean Islands and tried to recreate the American landscapes in the European ones, importing Caribbean plants and seeds and building Caribbean-style houses closer the sea.

More information: Countable and Uncountable

The family has been talking about the importance of Salvador de Samà i Torrents, Marquis of Samà who was a great investor and closer friend of Eusebi Güell, who was Antoni Gaudí's patron. Samà was one of these indians who made fortune in the Caribbean Islands and returned to Vilanova i la Geltrú in El Garraf and bought lots and lots of lands in Barcelona, where years after, will be built the most important monuments of the city like Park Güell, Palau Güell and the Sagrada Família.


Edgar, Oscar and Nereyda Bean in Puerto Plata
The family has also talked about the influence of the Jewish community and the kabbalah in Barcelona and the interpretations of our dreams in a Neapolitan-style with the Smorfia.

More information: Smorfia

This afternoon, The Beans have visited Puerto Plata in the north of Dominican Republic. The family has enjoyed the landscapes and they have travelled by cable car to the top of the mountains to have a great view of the north of the island. It has been enjoyable, a beautiful trip before saying goodbye to this unforgettable country.

Tonight, The Beans are flying to Mexico. During the travel, they are listening some classic books thanks to Natalia Bean and Burlington. Enjoy them!



I've done the calculation and your chances of winning 
the lottery are identical whether you play or not. 

Fran Lebowitz

Monday, 4 September 2017

OUR LADY THE QUEEN OF THE ANGELS OF PORCIÚNCULA

Tina Picotes in the City of Los Angeles
Tina Picotes remembers her last visit to Los Angeles, California. She has great memories of her travel and wants to talk to us about the history of this amazing city which today is  suffering one of the worst fires of its history. 

Los Angeles, officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the cultural, financial, and commercial center of Southern California. With a U.S. Census-estimated 2016 population of 3,976,322, it is the second most populous city in the United States, after New York City, and the most populous city in the state of California.

More information: Los Angeles City

The Los Angeles coastal area was first settled by the Tongva, Gabrieleños, and Chumash Native American tribes thousands of years ago. A Gabrielino settlement in the area was called iyáangẚ meaning "poison oak place."

Map of Los Angeles City, 1894
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, a Portuguese-born explorer, claimed the area of southern California for the Spanish Empire in 1542 while on an official military exploring expedition moving north along the Pacific coast from earlier colonizing bases of New Spain in Central and South America.  

Gaspar de Portolà, the Catalan military who became the Governor of California, and Franciscan Majorcan missionary Joan Crespí, reached the present site of Los Angeles on August 2, 1769.

In 1771, Franciscan Majorcan friar Juníper Serra directed the building of the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, the first mission in the area. On September 4, 1781, a group of forty-four settlers known as Los Pobladores founded the pueblo they called El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula; in English, The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of Porciúncula.

The Queen of the Angels is an honorific of the Virgin Mary; indeed, the present-day city still retains an active Roman Catholic Archdiocese, and as noted below, this archdiocese of Roman Catholicism remains the largest such archdiocese in the United States. Two-thirds of the settlers were mestizo or mulatto with a mixture of African, indigenous and European ancestry. The settlement remained a small ranch town for decades, but by 1820, the population had increased to about 650 residents. 

More information: Discover Los Angeles

Today, the pueblo is commemorated in the historic district of Los Angeles Pueblo Plaza and Olvera Street, the oldest part of Los Angeles.

Tina Picotes in Venice Beach, Los Angeles
New Spain achieved its independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821, and the pueblo continued as a part of Mexico. During Mexican rule, Governor Pío Pico made Los Angeles Alta California's regional capital.

Mexican rule ended during the Mexican–American War: Americans took control from the Californios after a series of battles, culminating with the signing of the Treaty of Cahuenga on January 13, 1847.

In 1910, Hollywood merged into Los Angeles, with 10 movie companies already operating in the city at the time. By 1921, more than 80 percent of the world's film industry was concentrated in L.A. The money generated by the industry kept the city insulated from much of the economic loss suffered by the rest of the country during the Great Depression. By 1930, the population surpassed one million.


The city is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods, many of which were incorporated places or communities that merged into the city. These neighborhoods were developed piecemeal, and are well-defined enough that the city has signage marking nearly all of them.

Tina Picotes in Los Angeles Dodgers Stadium
The city is divided into the following areas: Downtown Los Angeles, East Los Angeles and Northeast Los Angeles, South Los Angeles, the Harbor Area, Greater Hollywood, Wilshire, the Westside, and the San Fernando and Crescenta Valleys.

The city of Los Angeles and its metropolitan area are the home of ten top level professional sports teams. These teams include the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB), the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL), the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Los Angeles Kings and Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS), and the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). 


I love Los Angeles, and I love Hollywood. They're beautiful. 
Everybody's plastic, but I love plastic. I want to be plastic. 

Andy Warhol

Thursday, 15 June 2017

PETER NORMAN: AUSTRALIAN HUMAN RIGHTS SALUTE

Peter George Norman
Peter George Norman (15 June 1942–3 October 2006) was an Australian track athlete. He won the silver medal in the 200 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, with a time of 20.06 seconds which remains the Australian 200 metres record. He was a five-time Australian 200 m champion. He is also known for his support of John Carlos and Tommie Smith when they made their famous raised-fist gesture at the 1968 Olympics medal ceremony. Norman is the third, less publicly known athlete in the famous photo of the black power salute from the 1968 Olympics shown below.

Norman grew up in a devout Salvation Army family living in Coburg, a suburb of Melbourne in Victoria. Initially an apprentice butcher, Norman later became a teacher, and worked for the Victorian Department of Sport and Recreation towards the end of his life.

Norman was conflicted with some aspects of Salvation Army beliefs including competing on the Sabbath.

More information: Sports on Earth

The 200 metres at the 1968 Olympics started on 15 October and finished on 16 October; Norman won his heat in a time of 20.17 seconds which was briefly an Olympic record. He won his quarter final and was second in the semi.

On the morning of 16 October, U.S. athlete Tommie Smith won the 200 metre final with a world-record time of 19.83 seconds. Norman finished second in a time of 20.06 s, after catching and eventually passing U.S. athlete John Carlos at the finish line. Carlos finished in third place in 20.10 s. Norman's time was his all-time personal best and an Australian record that still stands.

Peter Norman, Tommie Smith and John Carlos
After the race, the three athletes went to the medal podium for their medals to be presented by David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter. On the podium, during the playing of The Star-Spangled Banner, Smith and Carlos famously joined in a Black Power salute. This salute was later clarified in Tommie Smith's autobiography as a Human Rights salute, not a Black Power salute.

Norman wore a badge on the podium in support of the Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR). After the final, Carlos and Smith had told Norman what they were planning to do during the ceremony. As journalist Martin Flanagan wrote; They asked Norman if he believed in human rights. He said he did. They asked him if he believed in God. Norman, who came from a Salvation Army background, said he believed strongly in God. We knew that what we were going to do was far greater than any athletic feat. He said, I'll stand with you. Carlos said he expected to see fear in Norman's eyes. He didn't; I saw love. 

More information: Independent

On the way out to the medal ceremony, Norman saw the OPHR badge being worn by Paul Hoffman, a white member of the US Rowing Team, and asked him if he could wear it. It was Norman who suggested that Smith and Carlos share the black gloves used in their salute, after Carlos left his pair in the Olympic Village. This is the reason for Smith raising his right fist, while Carlos raised his left.

After the salute, Norman's career suffered greatly. A 2012 CNN profile noted that he returned home to Australia a pariah, suffering unofficial sanction and ridicule as the Black Power salute's forgotten man. He never ran in the Olympics again. He was not selected for the Olympic Games in Munich in 1972 despite turning in adequate times, and was not welcomed even three decades later at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Carlos later noted that If we were getting beat up, Peter was facing an entire country and suffering alone.



 He didn't raise his fist but he did lend a hand.

Philip Derriman

Monday, 12 June 2017

PERE CALDERS: TALES OF ILLUSION IN THE MEXICAN EXILE

Pere Calders i Rossinyol
Today, The Grandma wants to talk about one of her favourite writers: Pere Calders.

Pere Calders i Rossinyol  (29 September 1912-21 July 1994) was a Catalan writer and cartoonist. He was born in Barcelona and he became known at the beginning of the 1930s for his drawings, articles and stories which were published in newspapers and magazines. 

At twenty-four, he published his first books: the collection of stories El primer arlequí, The first harlequin, and the brief novel La glòria del doctor Larén, Doctor Laren's glory

Exiled in Mexico for twenty-three years, along with his brother-in-law, the writer Avel·lí Artís Gener "Tísner", he composed his most critically well-received works, in particular the short stories Cròniques de la veritat oculta, Chronicles of the hidden truth, 1955 and Gent de l'alta vall, People of the high valley, 1957, and the novel Ronda naval sota la boira, Raval round under the fog, 1966. He returned to Catalonia in 1962. 

More information:  Asymptote Journal

Alongside publishing work and journalistic collaborations, he wrote L'ombra de l'atzavara, The shadow of the agave, 1964, with which he won the Premi Sant Jordi de novel·la. With the arrival of democracy, he became popular as a result of the success of the theatrical assembly Antaviana, created by the company Dagoll Dagom, based on some of Pere's short stories. Since then, most of his books have been republished. He received the Premi d'Honor de les Lletres Catalanes (1986), and shortly before his death was awarded the National Prize from Journalism (1993). He was a Member of the Association of Catalan-language Writers.



 

It is interesting to note how often 
the most perfect happiness precedes the bad times. 

Pere Calders