NIKOLA TESLA: INNOVATION IN THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE

Никола Тесла or Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla (10 July 1856-7 January 1943) was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical and mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist who is best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current electricity supply system. Born and raised in the Austrian Empire, Tesla received an advanced education in engineering and physics in the 1870s and gained practical experience in the early 1880s working in telephony and at Continental Edison in the new electric power industry. 

More information: Biography.com

He emigrated to the United States in 1884, where he would become a naturalized citizen. He worked for a short time at the Edison Machine Works in New York City before he struck out on his own. With the help of partners to finance and market his ideas, Tesla set up laboratories and companies in New York to develop a range of electrical and mechanical devices. His alternating current (AC) induction motor and related polyphase AC patents, licensed by Westinghouse Electric in 1888, earned him a considerable amount of money and became the cornerstone of the polyphase system which that company would eventually market.

Nikola Tesla with his equipment in 1900

Tesla conducted a range of experiments with mechanical oscillators or generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging. He also built a wireless-controlled boat, one of the first ever exhibited.

Throughout the 1890s, Tesla would pursue his ideas for wireless lighting and worldwide wireless electric power distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs. In 1893, he made pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices. Tesla tried to put these ideas to practical use in his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project, an intercontinental wireless communication and power transmitter, but ran out of funding before he could complete it.

More information: History.com

After Wardenclyffe, Tesla went on to try and develop a series of inventions in the 1910s and 1920s with varying degrees of success. Having spent most of his money, he lived in a series of New York hotels, leaving behind unpaid bills. 

Nikola Tesla's Laboratory in 1917

The nature of his earlier work and the pronouncements he made to the press later in life earned him the reputation of an archetypal mad scientist in American popular culture.

Tesla died in New York City in January 1943. His work fell into relative obscurity following his death, but in the year 1960, the General Conference on Weights and Measures named the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla in his honor. 

There has been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla since the 1990s.

More information: Activist Post

The scientists of today think deeply instead of clearly. One must be sane to think clearly, but one can think deeply and be quite insane. 

Nikola Tesla