Showing posts with label Fira de Santa Llúcia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fira de Santa Llúcia. Show all posts

Saturday, 13 December 2025

SANTA LUCIA, LIGHT FROM NAPOLI TO THE WHOLE WORLD

Today is Saint Lucia. In Barcelona, traditionally, on December 13th, the nativity scene is built and it is time to go to the forest to get moss, hollyhocks, branches and cork. Since the end of the 18th century, when the construction of homemade nativity scenes began to become popular, in some towns cork, moss and branches of greenery were sold for the nativity scene, mainly in the city of Barcelona during the pre-Christmas fair of Santa Llúcia.

Lucia is a name that comes from the Latin term lux-lucis and means light. It is a very special day for The Grandma, who loves the fair of Santa Llúcia and who especially remembers the time she spent in Napoli studying and working at the Università Federico II.

Napoli is a special city that sticks in your soul and heart. A beautiful city full of history, culture, with an impressive gastronomy and, most importantly, with wonderful people who make you feel at home and who make you always take them with you wherever you go.

Close your eyes, listen to a beautiful tarantella, remember Napoli with the imposing Vesuvius and evoke every moment lived in Sorrento, Capri, Ischia, Ercolano, Pompeii, Procida... and, most importantly, miss the Neapolitan friends who are at a physical distance, but present every day in our lives.

Napoli, me si’ ‘a vita mia.

Santa Lucia is a traditional Neapolitan song. It was translated by Teodoro Cottrau (1827-1879) from Neapolitan into Italian and published by the Cottrau firm, as a barcarola, in Naples in 1849, during the first stage of the Italian unification. Significantly, it is the first Neapolitan song to be translated to Italian lyrics. Its transcriber, who is often miscredited as its composer, was the son of the French-born Italian composer and collector of songs Guillaume Louis Cottrau (1797-1847). Various sources credit A. Longo with the music, 1835.

The original lyrics of Santa Lucia celebrate the picturesque waterfront district Borgo Santa Lucia in the Gulf of Naples, with an invitation (sales pitch) from a boatman to take a ride in his boat to better enjoy the cool evening.

Comme se frícceca
la luna chiena!
lo mare ride,
ll'aria è serena...

Vuje che facite
'mmiezo a la via?
Santa Lucia,
Santa Lucia!
(Repeated twice)

Stu viento frisco
fa risciatare:
chi vo' spassarse
jenno pe mmare?

È pronta e lesta
la varca mia
Santa Lucia,
Santa Lucia!

La tènna è posta
pe' fa' 'na cena;
e quanno stace
la panza chiena

Non c'è la mínema
melanconia.
Santa Lucia,
Santa Lucia!

Perhaps the definitive 20th century recording of the song was that of Enrico Caruso, the great Neapolitan opera singer. Mario Lanza recorded this song in this album Mario Lanza sings Caruso favorites, RCA Victor LSC-2393.

In the United States, an early edition of the song, with an English translation by Thomas Oliphant, was published by M. McCaffrey, Baltimore.

In Sweden, Finland, Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Norway, Santa Lucia has been given various lyrics to accommodate it to the winter-light Saint Lucy's Day, at the darkest time of the year. The three most famous lyrics versions in Swedish are Luciasången, also known by its incipit, Sankta Lucia, ljusklara hägring (Saint Lucy, bright illusion); Natten går tunga fjät (The night walks with heavy steps); and the 1970s kindergarten version, Ute är mörkt och kallt (Outside it’s dark and cold). The more common Norwegian version is Svart senker natten seg (Black the night descends), whereas the version commonly used in Denmark is titled Nu bæres lyset frem (Now light is carried forth). There also exists a Sámi version, Guhkkin Sicilias dolin lei nieida (In faraway Sicily, long ago was a girl).

In the Czech Republic (or former Czechoslovakia), it was made famous with the words Krásná je Neapol (Naples is beautiful) sung by Waldemar Matuška.

In Austria, it is famous under the title Wenn sich der Abend mild. It is sung by Austrian fraternities.

In Thailand, Silpakorn Niyom, in Thai ศิลปากรนิยม, the anthem of Silpakorn University, borrowed the turn of Santa Lucia; the founder of the university, Silpa Bhirasri, was Italian. A Thai translation of Santa Lucia (itself was adapted from Italian version) was composed in 2017 by Professor Chedha Tingsanchali of the university's faculty of Archaeology to mark Bhirasri's 125th birthday anniversary. The translated lyrics was first premiered on 15 September of that year.

More information: Naples. Life, Death & Miracles


Partono 'e bastimente pe' terre assaje luntane...
Cantano a buordo: so' Napulitane!
Cantano pe' tramente 'o golfo gia scumpare,
e 'a luna, 'a miez'o mare, nu poco 'e Napule.

The ships are leaving for far away lands.
The Neapolitans sing on board.
They sing while in the sunset the bay disappears
and the moon, above the sea lets them see
a glimpse of Naples.

E. A. Mario

Friday, 13 December 2024

'FIRA DE SANTA LLÚCIA', XMAS TRADITION IN BARCELONA

Today, The Grandma has visited The Fira de Santa Llúcia, one of the city's most popular Christmas fairs in Barcelona since 1786.

The Fira de Santa Llúcia, one of the city's most popular Christmas fairs, has been held in front of the Cathedral since 1786.

Visitors will find craft products and typical Christmas items there. Two figures from the world of Catalan culture, among many others, have testified to its importance: the aristocrat Rafael Amat, known as the Baron of Maldà, and the folklorist Joan Amades.

Every year more than two hundred stalls fill the Pla de la Seu and Avinguda de la Catedral with a broad range of products. The stalls are sets up there at the end of November or beginning of December but always before 13 December, which is the feast day of Santa Llúcia, and they stay there till Christmas.

They are grouped in four main sectors. Nativity scenes and figures, offering nativity scene accessories, caves, figures, candles and Christmas decorations. Greenery and plants, where you will find natural and artificial trees, moss, tió logs, eucalyptus branches and similar things. Crafts, with all kinds of craft products and accessories, such as clothes, jewellery, decorations and gift items, plus lots more. Finally, the music sector, with simbombes, tambourines and other traditional Christmas instruments.

While the Fira de Santa Llúcia is on you can enjoy all kinds of traditional Christmas entertainment and activities, such as the short courses organised by the nativity-scene makers, the Associació de Pessebristes de Barcelona, a giant tió log, the Carassa de Nadal parade, traditional dancing and musical performances.

 More information: Fira de Santa Llúcia


Christmas is not a time nor a season,
but a state of mind.
To cherish peace and goodwill,
to be plenteous in mercy,
is to have the real spirit of Christmas.

Calvin Coolidge