ENJOY LA CASA PROVINCIAL DE LA MATERNITAT GARDENS

Yesterday was a day of a lot of technical and bureaucratic work for The Grandma, exactly the type of work she likes least and that they are increasingly trying to make more extensive and useless.

So, after catching up on posts and correcting dozens of activities, today, she has decided that she would have a more relaxed day, so she has gone down to have breakfast with Claire Fontaine in one of the most beautiful places she has near her home, La Maternitat, the old hospital and orphanage that has now become a reference hospital surrounded by beautiful Modernist public buildings, with gardens with a variety of very interesting vegetation, and, most importantly, Claire's workplace, with whom she has shared a good coffee, an interesting chat and a fantastic time.

And, as it could not be otherwise, The Grandma has spent a good while contemplating the construction work on the Camp Nou, a stadium that the popular saying has always said is located between life (Maternitat Hospital) and death (Les Corts Cemetery). 

Since the 16th century, the Hospital de la Santa Creu was responsible for welcoming foundlings from all over Catalunya. The exposure of children in the 16th century articulated a discourse around sin and illegitimacy, which led this institution to dedicate itself to maintaining secret maternity and raising children of sin. The quality of treatment was very low, with a mortality rate of more than 70% of the asylum seekers.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the exposure rate increased to a point where the institution collapsed. The lack of space and resources, overcrowding and the lack of sanitary conditions in the cities before the demolition of the walls in the mid-19th century caused the mortality rate to increase to 80%. The unsustainable situation of the institution, as well as the political, social and economic transformations derived from the Liberal Revolution, gave the only possible solution the creation of a unique institution dedicated to maternity and childhood.

Thus, on 23 November 1853, the Provincial Maternity and Foundling Home of Barcelona was inaugurated, based at the Casa de la Misericòrdia on Carrer de Ramelleres, 17, receiving 32 children from the Hospital de la Santa Creu. By virtue of the Charity Law of 23 January 1822, the General Charity Law of 26/6/1849 and the subsequent regulation published on 14 May 1852, it was decreed that these institutions were to be run by Boards of Ladies, thus establishing the association of the well-to-do woman's neighbour in the world of childcare, as was customary in 19th-century Europe.

Barcelona Zone writes about La Maternitat that:

In its past life, the grounds of today's tranquil park bore witness to a pioneering healthcare institution -La Maternitat i Sant Ramon hospital. This complex, which still serves various public functions, exhibits a collection of Modernist pavilions that have earned it a special place in Barcelona's rich architectural tapestry.

Originally built on the Can Cavaller estate in the late 19th century, the hospital La Maternitat de Barcelona began as the vision of Camil Oliveres i Cansaran, the then Provincial Council architect. His ambitious project aimed to integrate healthcare and aesthetics, delivering functionality adorned with artistic detailing. This approach resonated deeply with the Modernist movement sweeping the city at the time.

The death of Oliveres saw other architects take the reins, each contributing to the site's evolution while maintaining the founding principles of beauty intertwined with purpose. The pavilions, constructed of exposed brick and accented by dazzling polychrome ceramics, stand today as a testament to Modernist design -a symphony of form and function.

The complex’s signature buildings, the blue pavilion and the pink pavilion, catch the eye with their vivid colors and intricate design. Yet, the site's enchantment does not end with its buildings. Open to the public, the gardens of La Maternitat are where nature and architecture dance in harmonious balance. Amidst the foliage stands the statue 'La maternitat' by sculptor Lluïsa Granero, further emphasizing the theme of nurturing and care inherent to the site's history.

Designed to provide solace to recovering patients, the gardens now offer visitors the chance to lose themselves among diverse flora, including towering date palms and an impressive magnolia tree that claims the title of the tallest in Barcelona. In these gardens, nature performs its restorative magic, just as the architects intended decades ago.

Beyond its architectural splendor, La Maternitat hospital holds a profound social significance. Founded to aid the most vulnerable -abandoned children and mothers in need of discretion- the institution became a symbol of solidarity and care for the disadvantaged. This historical narrative echoes throughout the complex, adding depth to the visitor's experience.

The gardens, purposefully designed to offer comfort and peace to those healing within the hospital's walls, continue to provide solace to residents and tourists alike. Now, as you wander the footpaths of La Maternitat, you engage with a living history narrative that whispers tales of compassion from the leafy shade.

A trip to La Maternitat Barcelona extends far beyond mere sightseeing it's an encounter with a facet of the city's past that played a pivotal role in its social development. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast eager to explore Rationalist design or a traveler seeking a moment of tranquility away from the city’s more frenetic attractions, La Maternitat beckons with its unique charm.

The shade of the trees in the historic gardens of La Maternitat promises a welcoming escape. Indulge in the serene atmosphere and contemplate the history, beauty, and altruism that this remarkable site signifies. 

In the bustle of urban life, La Maternitat offers a serene vantage point to reflect on the city's legacy of caring for the well-being of its people both physically and architecturally.

As you leave the park, the harmonious blend of nature and architectural rationalism lingers in your mind -a reminder of Barcelona's lesser-known, but equally important, heritage.  

La Maternitat is more than just a place; it is a celebration of life, history, and the enduring spirit of Barcelona.

More information: Barcelona Travel Hacks

We learn from our gardens to deal 
with the most urgent question of the time: 
How much is enough?

Wendell Berry