One World Trade Center (also known as One World Trade, One WTC, and formerly Freedom Tower) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City.
One WTC is the tallest building in the United States,
the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the seventh-tallest
in the world. The supertall structure has the same name as the North
Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 6.5 ha World Trade Center site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center.
It is bounded by West Street to the west, Vesey Street to the north,
Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the east.
The
building's architect is David Childs, whose firm Skidmore, Owings &
Merrill (SOM) also designed the Burj Khalifa and the Willis Tower. The
construction of below-ground utility relocations, footings, and
foundations for the new building began on April 27, 2006.
One World Trade Center became the tallest structure in New York City
on April 30, 2012, when it surpassed the height of the Empire State
Building. The tower's steel structure was topped out on August 30,
2012.
More information: WTC
On
May 10, 2013, the final component of the skyscraper's spire was
installed, making the building, including its spire, reach a total
height of 541 m. Its height in feet is a deliberate reference to the
year when the United States Declaration of Independence was signed. The
building opened on November 3, 2014; the One World Observatory opened on
May 29, 2015.
On March 26, 2009, the Port Authority of New York
and New Jersey (PANYNJ) confirmed that the building would be officially
known by its legal name of One World Trade Center, rather than its colloquial name of Freedom Tower. The building has 94 stories, with the top floor numbered 104.
The new World Trade Center
complex will eventually include five high-rise office buildings built
along Greenwich Street, as well as the National September 11 Memorial
& Museum, located just south of One World Trade Center where
the original Twin Towers stood. The construction of the new building is
part of an effort to memorialize and rebuild following the destruction
of the original World Trade Center complex.
The construction of the World Trade Center,
of which the Twin Towers (One and Two World Trade Center) were the
centerpieces, was conceived as an urban renewal project and spearheaded
by David Rockefeller. The project was intended to help revitalize Lower
Manhattan.
The project was planned by the Port Authority of New
York and New Jersey, which hired architect Minoru Yamasaki. He came up
with the idea of building twin towers. After extensive negotiations, the
New Jersey and New York State governments, which supervise the Port
Authority, consented to the construction of the World Trade Center at the Radio Row site, located in the lower-west area of Manhattan.
To
satisfy the New Jersey government, the Port Authority agreed to buy the
bankrupt Hudson & Manhattan Railroad (renamed to Port Authority
Trans-Hudson), which transported commuters from New Jersey to Lower
Manhattan.
More information: 911 Memorial
that looked right at the World Trade Center.
I was home along with Kai
I was holding him in my arms
the window when the second plane hit.
Jennifer Connelly
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