THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (1948)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

Today is December, 10. Sixty eight years ago, on this day, was declared the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the first global enunciation of human rights and one of the first major achievements of the new United Nations. 

Claire Fontaine, Joseph de Ca'th Lon, Tina Picotes and The Grandma want to celebrate this anniversary and they're going to explain what the Human Rights are and when they were proclamed.

Human Rights Day is celebrated annually across the world on 10 December every year.

More information: United Nations (UNO)

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the first global enunciation of human rights and one of the first major achievements of the new United Nations. The formal establishment of Human Rights Day occurred at the 317th Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on 4 December 1950, when the General Assembly declared resolution 423(V), inviting all member states and any other interested organizations to celebrate the day as they saw fit.

The day is normally marked both by high-level political conferences and meetings and by cultural events and exhibitions dealing with human rights issues. In addition it is traditionally on 10 December that the five-yearly United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights and Nobel Peace Prize are awarded. 

Many governmental and NGO's active in the human rights field also schedule special events to commemorate the day, as do many civil and social-cause organizations.

The popularity of the day can be shown by the fact that the commemorative Human Rights Day stamp issued by the United Nations Postal Administration in 1952, received approximately 200,000 advance orders.

More information: UN Human Rights-Office of the High Commisioner

When the General Assembly adopted the Declaration, with 48 states in favor and eight abstentions, it was proclaimed as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, towards which individuals and societies should strive by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance. The measure was received by both advocates and critics alike as being more declarative than legislative, more suggestive than binding.

Protest pro Human Rights

Although the Declaration with its broad range of political, civil, economic, social and cultural rights is not a binding document, it inspired more than 60 human rights instruments which together constitute an international standard of human rights. Today the general consent of all United Nations Member States on the basic Human Rights laid down in the Declaration makes it even stronger and emphasizes the relevance of Human Rights in our daily lives.

The High Commissioner for Human Rights, as the main United Nations rights official, and her Office play a major role in coordinating efforts for the yearly observation of Human Rights Day:

Today, poverty prevails as the gravest human rights challenge in the world. Combating poverty, deprivation and exclusion is not a matter of charity, and it does not depend on how rich a country is. By tackling poverty as a matter of human rights obligation, the world will have a better chance of abolishing this scourge in our lifetime... Poverty eradication is an achievable goal.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour, 10 December 2006

More information: Human Rights

The 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights occurred on 10 December 2008, and the UN Secretary-General launched a year-long campaign leading up to this anniversary. Because the UDHR holds the world record as the most translated document, except for the Bible, organizations around the globe used the year to focus on helping people everywhere learn about their rights.

 The UN declaration on human rights must always be first in line before religion or other cultural habits, in case of any conflict between them.
 

Bjorn Ulvaeus