Montserrat Roig with Omnium Cultural |
Montserrat Roig i Fransitorra (June 13, 1946 – November 10, 1991) was a Catalan writer of novels, short stories and articles. She was born in 1946 into a liberal middle-class family in Barcelona's Eixample neighborhood, the sixth of seven children of lawyer and writer Tomàs Roig i Llop and Albina Fransitorra. She was born and lived most of her life in Barcelona.
In 1970, Roig won the Víctor Català prize for Molta roba i poc sabó...i tan neta que la volen, a compilation of short stories, and began to dedicate herself to writing literature. She began a literary cycle composed of works such as Ramona adéu (1972), which portrays three generations of women who live their own stories with key moments in Catalan history as a background, or El temps de les cireres (1977), starring the same characters, for which Roig received the Premi Sant Jordi de novel·la in 1976.
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Montserrat Roig |
L'hora violeta (1980) is the novel which culminates her feminist positioning. From then on, her novels took a different turn. Later, she published L'òpera quotidiana (1982), La veu melodiosa (1987) and a compilation of short stories with the title El cant de la joventut (1989). The last of her publications was Digues que m'estimes encara que sigui mentida (1991), where she conveys personal poetry as a literary will.
Montserrat Roig was a member of the Association of Catalan Language Writers and vice-president of its Territorial Committee of the Catalan Principality.
She worked as a lecturer in Catalan and Spanish at the University of Bristol, England during the academic year 1972–1973. From January to April 1983, she taught Catalan history and creative writing at the Department of Hispanic and Latin American Studies of the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland, by invitation of the Carneggie Foundation. From January to June 1990, she taught twentieth-century Spanish literature and creative writing at the University of Arizona.
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Montserrat Roig was a feminist and a Leftist. As a young woman, she participated in the student protest movements of the last years of the Franco dictatorship. She was among the many Catalan intellectuals who assembled in the monastery of Montserrat to protest the Burgos Trial in 1970. She twice joined and subsequently left the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia.
Montserrat Roig at home |
Her work as a journalist is also remarkable, showing her will to build a tradition of cultured, feminist journalism and recover the historical memory of her country. She gained popularity as an interviewer, both in print and on television, first contributing to the magazine Serra d'Or with interviews later published in 1975 and 1976 as a series of books titled Parallel portraits.
Roig's 1977 nonfiction book Els catalans als camps nazis, which included testimony from Catalans who survived deportation to Nazi concentration camps, was honored with the Serra d'Or critics' prize. Her book L'agulla daurada, inspired by a two-month stay in Leningrad, dealt with the siege of Leningrad during the Second World War and earned her the National Prize of Catalan Literature in 1986.
From September 1990 until her death she contributed regularly to the Catalan-language newspaper Avui. Her columns for Avui were published in the posthumous collection Un pensament de sal, un pessic de pebre (1992).
During her stay at the University of Arizona, Roig began to feel unwell and, upon returning to Europe, she was diagnosed with an aggressive form of breast cancer. Her final article for Avui was published the day before her death. Montserrat Roig died in Barcelona on November 10, 1991, at the age of 45.
Si em pregunten per què escric en català, se m'acuden tres raons: primer, perquè és la meva llengua; segon, perquè és una llengua literària; i, tercer, escric en català perquè em dóna la gana.
Montserrat Roig
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