Showing posts with label Sant Miquel d'Eramprunyà. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sant Miquel d'Eramprunyà. Show all posts

Tuesday, 29 June 2021

ENJOY BEGUES! SANT CRISTÒFOL, LA RECTORIA & EL MUR

Today, The Grandma has returned to Begues to spend a wonderful day with her friend Montse. They have visited some of the most beautiful places in a village that has thousands of years of history to tell and hundreds of places, buildings and archaeological remains to display.

If you want to enjoy history, nature and some extraordinarily fantastic people, visit Begues, and you will discover how time stops and catches you and nature liberates you at the same time. It is always an unforgettable experience and a great pleasure to go to Begues.

More information: Ajuntament de Begues

First, Montse and The Grandma have visited the primitive church of Sant Cristòfol whose first reference to is a notarial document from the year 981, of which no remains are known. The characteristics of the facing of some walls made of large ashlars of red sandstone, found in archaeological excavations carried out in the sacristy, seem to correspond to the second Romanesque or transitional one (12th-13th centuries). They must not correspond, then, to the primitive temple of the ninth or tenth centuries, but to a later one, Romanesque, which has not been preserved either.

The fact that the church did not appear as a parish until the middle of the 13th century may indicate that it was formerly a church built by the community of smallholders in the area, but without the character of a parish, as the tax linked to the functions paid by all the inhabitants in the parish of Sant Miquel d'Eramprunyà and, in any case, to the lords of the castle as lords of the church.

The first mention of the existence of this parish with a rural notary is from 1264. A document from 1279 refers to the rector of Sant Cristòfol de Begues and in 1413 we have a first explicit mention of the rectory, because in the pastoral visit the repair of the rectory is demanded. It must be assumed, then, that the Romanesque temple became insufficient to cater for the growing number of attendees in the parish due, above all, to sixteenth-century French immigration.

Thus, between 1575 and 1579 this new church was built on what had been the parish cemetery. It is a nave church, with a polygonal apse and covered with very homogeneous Renaissance Gothic vaults. The most outstanding element is the Renaissance portal, with a triangular pediment supported by 2 columns, above which is the image of Saint Christopher and on the sides those of Saint George and Saint Michael the Archangel. The sundial on the cover dates from 1878, and corresponds to a 19th century renovation, at which time the red and yellow glazed flake roof that covers the bell tower must also be placed.

Download Història de l'Església Vella de Sant Cristòfol de Begues (Catalan)

Later, Montse and The Grandma have visited La Rectoria. It is adjacent to the apse of the church and with the south façade facing south. It is a building with the appearance of a farmhouse, presided over by a porch that occupies the entire main façade. Until 1930, the old rectory was still the rector's house, and probably only on the ground floor did farmers live. It ceased to be used as such when the new church and rectory in the centre of the village was built in 1931, and later the old one was sold to Mr. Queralt, a person who actively participated in the arrangement of the road from Gavà to Begues in the 1940s.

La Rectoria is a building attached to the old church of Sant Cristòfol. It has its origins in the thirteenth century, having small several later reforms. The characteristic porticoes galleries on the façade must date from the 18th century.

For centuries the church and rectory were isolated in depopulation, until in 1828 the rector was allowed to parcel out the bad lands of the environment for economic and security reasons, thus beginning the suburb of La Rectoria

The suburb of La Rectoria was set up from 1830 on the lands of the diocese in order to give protection and economic resources (censuses) to the rector who, until then, lived in the open, in a very vulnerable situation to the insecurity of the age. The houses on Carrer de Sant Cristòfol, Cal Traginer and Cal Fusteret were built during the 19th century, while Cal Gaietano could well be from the 18th century.

To the south of the church and next to the road to Gavà is Cal Paulo, a building with a square floor plan, three floors and a roof on four sides, following the classicist models starting to build in 1840 and completed in 1896. It was owned by the canon, and it seems that initially it was supposed to be a convent, but in fact throughout the twentieth century it was a farmhouse with its neighbourhood and various terraced sheds.

More information: Municipis Catalans (Catalan)

Finally, Montse and The Grandma have visited El Mur, a wonderful place located in a privileged environment. This viewpoint is an ideal place to enjoy the silence and contemplate a totally panoramic landscape of the south of the Baix Llobregat. It is a space dedicated to reflection, tranquillity and meditation. For this reason, it has been christened the Space of Silence.

The viewpoint includes a park with trails designed to stimulate the senses of sight, smell and hearing, with four sensory walks along the paths of the viewpoint. Colours, smells, contemplation and meditation are the four axes that guide these routes.

It has public benches, services and a material store to store the equipment needed to organize activities around meditation and contemplation.

One of the main attractions of the viewpoint is the paths that run just below the vaults of the entrance. You can walk along the paths until you reach the so-called viewpoint of the cave, from where you can see an extensive panorama of the Llobregat Delta.

More information: Komoot


 We are not makers of history.
We are made by history.

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Saturday, 18 May 2019

CASTLE OF ERAMPRUNYÀ & CHAPEL OF BRUGUERS, GAVÀ

Castell d'Eramprunyà, Gavà
Today, The Grandma wants to visit the Castle of Eramprunyà and the Chapel of Bruguers in Gavà with the company of her great friend Jordi Santanyí, who loves History and Literature. She is studying computing in this beautiful town and she wants to know better this place and its history.

History is an amazing subject and it is very interesting to know as things as you can about a place, if you want to understand its population and its idiosyncrasy.

The Grandma has taken a lot of information that she has to write in some Write documents and classify in some Calc ones.

More information: Libre Office & Apache Open Office



The Castle of Eramprunyà is a building in Gavà (Baix Llobregat) declared a cultural site of national interest. Nearby is Sant Miquel d'Eramprunyà, a church that is part of the Inventory of the Architectural Heritage of Catalonia. They form a remarkable set of ruins on the sanctuary of Bruguers, on a mountain with cliffs and magnificent views over the Llobregat delta.

The ruins of the Eramprunyà castle are on a mountain between cliffs with magnificent views of the Llobregat delta and part of the Garraf. The complex consists of three fortified enclosures: the main one or superior located at 402 metres altitude -where there are the ruins of the gothic palace castle-, the lower located at 392 metres, where there is the hermitage of Sant Miquel d'Eramprunyà, of Romanesque style, although transformed -and the outside to 319 metres- where you can see an important part of the old wall.

Jordi Santanyí visits the Castle of Eramprunyà
In the main area, surrounded by walls that had 50 cm thick in many sections made of small ashlars, it was accessed through a stone bridge -currently made by a wooden walkway. The bastion defending the portal has a thickness of 90 cm in the southernmost wall.

The Chapel of Sant Miquel d'Eramprunyà is a one-nave building. Originally it was a castral parish, and it has walls with multiple stages of construction. Three stages are distinguished. A first, pre-Romanic, from which the interior side walls remain. Another Romanesque church, from which the outer side walls remain and the start of the vault of the old apse cannon. And a third of modern, of which the frontal and posterior walls remain, and the vaulted roof, characteristic of Renaissance Gothic, of very modest creation.

Around the hermitage, you can see anthropomorphous tombs and also an inscription on the rock made by Jaume March I, Lord of Eramprunyà, in the 14th century. There is also an inscription from the 12th century, and another from the 18th century, on the subject of guard at the castle. The Romanesque temple dates back to the first half of the 12th century, although it may take advantage of an older wall.

More information: Visit Museum

The castle is mentioned for the first time in the year 957, although later documents indicate that it was already in existence at Count Sunyer in Barcelona. It was the headquarters of a term (the Eramprunyà castle term) in the medieval period that managed to control the current territories of Gavà, Begues, Castelldefels, Sant Climent de Llobregat, Viladecans and a part of Sant Boi de Llobregat, Sitges and Olivella.

Constructed as part of the defensive system of the border between Al-Andalus and the Carolingian Empire and as the seat of political and economic and military control in the area between Garraf and Llobregat, it was owned by the counts of Barcelona until 1323.

In the eleventh century, as a result of the feudal revolt, the Lordship of Eramprunyà was constituted, in the hands of the family of Mir Geribert, the Sant Martí. In the thirteenth century the castle returned to the crown of Aragon. 

The Grandma contemplates the castle
In 1323, the castle and the jurisdiction of the place was acquired by the banker Pere Marc, from a family of knights and poets, for 120,000 sous who handed over to King Jaume II to initiate the conquest of Sardinia.

In 1469, during the War of Remences against Joan II, he suffered the first destruction, as he was bombarded by the troops of the Generalitat, which left the castle very damaged. Even so, there are different families in the possession of the castle and the barony of Eramprunyà.

At the end of the 19th century, it was acquired by another banker, Manel Girona.

In 2007, the Town Hall of Gavà acquired the whole castle and started different phases of consolidation and adaptation. These actions have been accompanied by a documentary and archeological research that has allowed to extend the knowledge that until now had on this castle.


The church, the house of Sant Miquel d'Eramprunyà (home of Michaelis in Erapruniano) is cited in the testament of Galí de Santmartí, vicar in Eramprunyà, which was dictated in 977 and sworn by its executors the 981.

In 1074 the church is named as a parish. In the 12th century (1129, 1141), there are several leftovers for the work of Sant Miquel d'Eramprunyà. In the 14th century, he no longer had a cemetery. The parish was moved to Sant Pere de Gavà.

Bruguers' Mare de Déu or Bruguers Hermitage is an originally Romanesque building from the 13th century in the village of Bruguers, halfway between the towns of Begues and Gavà (Baix Llobregat) included in the Inventory of the Architectural Heritage of Catalonia.

One-story building, semicircular apse decorated with two lasenes and a cornice supported by permods. It has four side chapels, choir, canon vault and trone. There is also a triumphal arch.

Ermita de Bruguers, Gavà
The centre was extended to the west during the first decade of the 16th century, when the gospel heart of the oval vault, a semicircular apse with corbels and window, a gothic-Renaissance portal and a truncated trunked bell tower were added.

The main façade, on the west, is almost square. Horizontality is broken by a steeple bell. The lintel of the access door is decorated with the shields of the March family. On the lintel there is a semicircular arch. The buttresses that incorporate the chapels are interesting, in a solution of the Catalan Gothic. The exterior of the apse is delicately decorated with Lombard strips. Despite the modifications, the hermitage has a basically Romanesque typology.

The Mare de Déu de Bruguers is a gothic image from the end of the 14th century. There is a copy in the chapel because the original one is preserved in the rectory.

Some sources indicate that the chapel was founded in the thirteenth century by Ferrer de Santmartí, Lord of Eramprunyà (1208-1226/47), with the invocation of Santa Magdalena del Sitjar, in the place that then had that name.

In 1500 the works of reconstruction of the old chapel of the Sitjar were contracted, which was already being named Bruguers (Brugueris, a name that comes from all the bushes).

In 1504, the vicar general of the diocese authorized Francesc Jeroni Marc, Lord of Eramprunyà, to transfer the invocation of the Virgin of Bruguers to the chapel of Sitjar from the primitive Bruguers chapel (Bruguers Vell, mentioned for the first time in 1321 and located in the Ventosa near the castle of Eramprunyà).

Finally, in 1509 the image was transferred. In 1540, the Lady of Eramprunyà, Elisabet Marc and Palou, built the hermits' house.

It is currently part of the properties of the parish of Sant Pere de Gavà. The chapel, which was partially destroyed during the 1936 revolution, presents the appearance of the restoration made in 1960.

More information: Senderisme en Tren (Catalan Version)


Grounded in the natural philosophy of the Middle Ages, 
alchemy formed a bridge: on the one hand into the past, 
to Gnosticism, and on the other into the future, 
to the modern psychology of the unconscious.

Carl Jung