Today, The Winsors & TheGrandma have visited one of the greatest actors of all time, Charles Chaplin, who is spending some days in London.
Before this amazing visit,the family has finished its readingand The Grandma hasexplained some stories about CharlieRivel, the best clown of all time, and MarcelMarceau, the best mime of all time.
Charlie Rivel and Marcel Marceau were as prosecuted as Charles Chaplin
for political reasons. All three had to exile or escape from terrible
situations helping lots of people on their searching of freedom.
Charles Spencer Chaplin (1889-1977) was an English actor who famed in the silent film era.
Chaplin's childhood in London
was one of poverty and hardship. His father was absent and his mother
struggled financially -he was sent to a workhouse twice before the age
of nine.
When he was 14, his mother was committed to a mental asylum. Chaplin began performing at an early age, touring music halls and later working as a stage actor and comedian.
Chaplin
started in the film industry at age 14 and since that moment his career
was meteoric co-founding the distribution company United Artists in
1919andplaying successful films as The Kid, Modern Times, Limelight or The Great Dictator where he satirised Hitler and attacked fascism.
At
19, he was signed to the Fred Karno company, which took him to the
United States. He was scouted for the film industry and began appearing
in 1914 for Keystone Studios. He soon developed the Tramp persona and
attracted a large fan base. He directed his own films and continued to
hone his craft as he moved to the Essanay, Mutual, and First National
corporations.
By 1918, he was one of the world's best-known figures.
Chaplin
wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in, and composed the music
for most of his films. He was a perfectionist, and his financial
independence enabled him to spend years on the development and
production of a picture. His films are characterised by slapstick
combined with pathos, typified in the Tramp's struggles against
adversity. Many contain social and political themes, as well as
autobiographical elements.
His popularity declined when he was accused of communist and the FBI opened an investigation.
He received an Honorary Academy Award for the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century in 1972, as part of a renewed appreciation for his work. He continues to be held in high regard, with The Gold Rush, City Lights, Modern Times, and The Great Dictator often ranked on lists of the greatest films.
Chaplin was forced to leave the US and he settle in Switzerland where he died on 25 December. The king of the smile died
on Christmas Day but his legacy is eternal.
Today, The Winsors and The Grandma have met JohnLennon and Yoko Ono, two of the most important artists of the last century, to celebrate SusanaWinsor'sbirthday.
The have been talking about peace and war, and about hippie and punk movements with the figures of CyndiLauper and GillianAnderson, and about the political situation in the USA and Europe during the Vietnam and Falkland Islands wars until nowadays.
Before the meeting, the family has revised again the Possessive Pronouns and they have studied the Comparative of Superiority.
John Winston Ono Lennon (9 October 1940–8 December 1980) was an English singer and songwriter who co-founded The Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music. With fellow member PaulMcCartney, he formed a celebrated songwriting partnership.
Born and raised in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager; his first band, The Quarrymen, evolved into the Beatles in 1960.
When the group disbanded in 1970, Lennon embarked on a solo career that produced albums including John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and Imagine, and songs such as Give Peace a Chance, Working Class Hero, and Imagine.After his marriage to Yoko Ono
in 1969, he changed his name to John Ono Lennon. Lennon disengaged
himself from the music business in 1975 to raise his infant son Sean,
but re-emerged with Ono in 1980 with the new album Double Fantasy. He was murdered three weeks after its release.
Lennon
revealed a rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, writing,
drawings, on film and in interviews. Controversial through his political
and peace activism, he moved to Manhattan in 1971, where his criticism
of the Vietnam War resulted in a lengthy attempt by Richard Nixon's
administration to deport him, while some of his songs were adopted as
anthems by the anti-war movement and the larger counterculture.
At around 10:50 p.m. on 8 December 1980, as Lennon and Ono returned to their New York apartment in the Dakota, Mark David Chapman shot Lennon in the back four times in the archway of the building. Lennon was taken to the emergency room of nearby Roosevelt Hospital and was pronounced dead on arrival at 11:00 p.m. Earlier that evening, Lennon had autographed a copy of Double Fantasy for Chapman.
Ono issued a statement the next day, saying There is no funeral for John, ending it with the words, John loved and prayed for the human race. Please pray the same for him. His body was cremated at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York. Ono scattered his ashes in New York's Central Park, where the Strawberry FieldsMemorial
was later created. Chapman pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and
was sentenced to 20-years-to-life. In 2016, he was denied parole for a
ninth time.
Today, The Winsors and TheGrandma have met William Shakespeare, thegreatestwriter in the English language,and probably, the most universal one.Together, they have been talking aboutEnglish grammar with the StateVerbs and Too/Enough. It has been a midwinternight's dreamcome true.
William Shakespeare(bapt. 26 April 1564–23 April 1616)was an English playwright,poet and actor. He is widely regarded asthe greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often calledEngland's national poet and theBard of Avon (or simplythe Bard).
His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses,
some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every
major living language and are performed more often than those of any
other playwright.
Shakespeare remains arguably the most influential writer in the English language, and his works continue to be studied and reinterpreted.
Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire.
At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three
children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between 1585
and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer,
and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men,
later known as the King's Men.
At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's
private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation
about such matters as his physical appearance, his sexuality, his
religious beliefs and whether the works attributed to him were written
by others.
Shakespeare produced
most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were
primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best
works produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until
1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights.
Many of Shakespeare's
plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy in his
lifetime. However, in 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two fellow
actors and friends of Shakespeare's, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio,
a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that
included 36 of his plays. Its Preface was a prescient poem by Ben
Jonson, a former rival of Shakespeare, that hailed Shakespeare with the now famous epithet: not of an age, but for all time.
Shakespeare was
the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover
(glove-maker) originally from Snitterfield in Warwickshire, and Mary
Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning family. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon,
where he was baptised on 26 April 1564. His date of birth is unknown,
but is traditionally observed on 23 April, Saint George's Day. This
date, which can be traced to William Oldys and George Steevens, has
proved appealing to biographers because Shakespeare died on the same date in 1616. He was the third of eight children, and the eldest surviving son.
Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52. He died within a month of signing his will, a document which he begins by describing himself as being in perfect health. No extant contemporary source explains how or why he died.